Abstract
Nowadays, acute myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death and disability in general population. The improvement in treatment patients with this pathology should lead to better clinical prognosis. However, the incidence of left ventricular post-myocardial dysfunction with further progression to chronic heart failure is rising. Also, it is necessary to take into account the influence of concomitant pathologies on the mechanisms of heart remodeling in dependence on the preinfarction state of the cardiovascular system. The article describess the general principles of myocardial remodeling, as well as specific features of post-infective heart remodelling in patients with concomitant hypertension and diabetes.
References
White HD, Norris RM, Brown MA et al. Left ventricular end-systolic volume as the major determinant of survival after recovery from myocardial infarction. 1987;76:44-51. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.76.1.44.
Cohn JN, Ferrari R, Sharpe N. on behalf of an International Forum on Cardiac Remodeling. Cardiac remodeling — concepts and clinical implications: a consensus paper from an International Forum on Cardiac Remodeling. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2000;35(3):569-582.
Dzau VJ, Antman EM, Black HR, Hayes DL, Manson JE, Plutzky J, Popma JJ, Stevenson W. The cardiovascular disease continuum validated: clinical evidence of improved patient outcomes. Part I: pathophysiology and clinical trial evidence (risk factors through stable coronary artery disease). Circulation. 2006;114:2850-2870.
Burchfield JS, Xie M, Hill JA. Pathological Ventricular Remodeling. Mechanisms: Part 1 of 2. Circulation. 2013;128:388-400.
Тепляков АТ, Калюжин ВВ. Ремоделирование сердца: связь с развитием систолической и диастолической дисфункцией / Коронарная и сердечная недостаточность: коллективная монография / Под общей ред. РС Карпова. Томск: STT, 2005:229-232.
Xie M, Burchfield JS, Hill JA. Pathological ventricular remodeling: mechanisms: part 1 of 2. Circulation. 2013;128(4):388-400. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001878.
Azevedo PS, Polegato BF, Minicucci MF, Paiva SAR, Zornoff LAM. Cardiac remodeling: concepts, clinical impact, pathophysiological mechanisms and pharmacologic treatment. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2016;106(1): 62-69. doi: 10.5935/abc.20160005.
Heusch G, Libby P, Gersh B, Yellon D, Bоhm M, Lopaschuk G, Opie L. Cardiovascular remodelling in coronary artery disease and heart failure. Lancet. 2014;383(9932):1933-1943. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14) 60107-0.
Genet M, Lee LC, Baillargeon B, Guccione JM, Kuhl E. Modeling pathologies of diastolic and systolic heart failure. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 2016; 44(1):112-127. doi: 10.1007/s10439-015-1351-2.
Calafiore AM, Iacт AL, Abukoudair W, Penco M, Di Mauro M. Left ventricular surgical remodeling after the STICH trial. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2011;59(4):195-200. doi: 10.1055/s‑0030-1270738.
Dor V. Surgical remodeling of left ventricle. Surg. Clin. North Am. 2004; 84(1):27-43.
Athanasuleas CL, Buckberg G. Surgical ventricular restoration: where do we go from here? Heart Fail. Rev. 2015;20(1):89-93. doi: 10.1007/s10741-014-9433-z.
Kroeker CA, Tyberg JV, Beyar R. Effects of ischemia on left ventricular apex rotation. An experimental study in anesthetized dogs. Circulationm. 1995;92(12):3539-3548.
Opie LH, Commerford PJ, Gersh BJ, Pfeffer MA. Controversies in ventricular remodelling. Lancet. 2006;367(9507):356-367.
González A, Ravassa S, Beaumont J, Lуpez B, Dнez J. New targets to treat the structural remodeling of the myocardium. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2011;58(18):1833-1843. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.058.
