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Abstract
Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common neurological disease diagnosed in children at an early age, accompanied by motor, speech and mental disorders and often leading to disability. The presence of dental pathology can significantly affect the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy and their parents, so the study of the dental status in such patients is important. Purpose of the work is to determine the state of knowledge of the stomatological status in children with cerebral palsy and systematize information about changes in the state of the oral cavity in this contingent of children. Results. The risk of dental diseases significantly increases with an increase in the severity of neurological symptoms. This may be due to many factors, including motor and coordination disorders, mental retardation, and limited oral care. A high prevalence of dental caries, periodontal diseases, orthodontic pathology, and violations of tooth formation in children with cerebral palsy was revealed. Many children have bruxism, pathological abrasion of teeth, and an increased risk of dental trauma. The development of many dental diseases may be due to the unsatisfactory level of individual oral care. Simultaneously the unsatisfactory oral hygiene in children with cerebral palsy may be associated with cognitive and motor deficits, nutritional habits, poor self-cleaning of the oral cavity, anomalies of the dentoalveolar system, and a low level of parental awareness about maintaining dental health. The generalization of information about the dental status of children with cerebral palsy was carried out. Conclusions. Children with cerebral palsy reasonably need increased attention from the dentist. This is determined by the high prevalence of dental diseases, numerous local and general risk factors, and the severity of possible complications. It is also important to work with parents of children with cerebral palsy and teach them the rules of oral care and maintaining dental health.
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